hypoglossal nerves

hypoglossal nerves
[ˌhʌɪpə(ʊ)'glɒs(ə)l]
plural noun Anatomy the pair of cranial nerves supplying the muscles of the tongue.
Origin
C19: hypoglossal from hypo- + Gk glōssa 'tongue'.

English new terms dictionary. 2014.

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  • Hypoglossal — Hyp o*glos sal, a. [Pref. hypo + Gr. ? the tongue.] (Anat.) Under the tongue; applied esp., in the higher vertebrates, to the twelfth or last pair of cranial nerves, which are distributed to the base of the tongue. n. One of the hypoglossal… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • hypoglossal — adjective Date: 1831 of or relating to the hypoglossal nerves …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • hypoglossal — 1. Below the tongue. 2. Relating to the twelfth cranial nerve, nervus hypoglossus. SYN: hypoglossus. [L. hypoglossus fr. hypo + glossus, tongue] * * * hy·po·glos·sal .hī pə gläs əl adj of or relating to the hypoglossal nerves * …   Medical dictionary

  • Nerves, cranial — Nerves that emerge from or enter the skull (the cranium), as opposed to the spinal nerves which emerge from the vertebral column. Cranial nerves come directly from the brain through the skull. There are 12 cranial nerves each of which is accorded …   Medical dictionary

  • hypoglossal — [hī΄pō gläs′əl, hī΄pōglôs′əl; hip΄ōgläs′əl, hip΄ōglôs′əl] adj. [ HYPO + GLOSSAL] under the tongue; esp., designating or of the motor nerves of the tongue n. a hypoglossal nerve …   English World dictionary

  • Hypoglossal nerve — The hypoglossal nerve is the twelfth cranial nerve. The twelve cranial nerves, the hypoglossal nerve included, emerge from or enter the skull (the cranium), as opposed to the spinal nerves which emerge from the vertebral column. The hypoglossal… …   Medical dictionary

  • Hypoglossal neuropathy — Disease of the hypoglossal nerve, the twelfth cranial nerve. The twelve cranial nerves, the hypoglossal nerve included, emerge from or enter the skull (the cranium), as opposed to the spinal nerves which emerge from the vertebral column. The… …   Medical dictionary

  • hypoglossal nerve — noun Date: 1831 either of the 12th and final pair of cranial nerves which are motor nerves arising from the medulla oblongata and supplying muscles of the tongue in higher vertebrates called also hypoglossal …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • hypoglossal nerve — Anat. either one of the twelfth pair of cranial nerves, consisting of motor fibers that innervate the muscles of the tongue. [1840 50] * * * …   Universalium

  • hypoglossal nerve — hy′poglos′sal nerve′ n. anat. either one of the twelfth pair of cranial nerves, consisting of motor fibers that innervate the muscles of the tongue • Etymology: 1840–50 …   From formal English to slang

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